The passive voice in each tense:
Tense Auxiliary verb + sample V3 (past participle)
*Present simple*
am, is,
are + made
Example:
Wine is made from grapes.
Many cars are made in Japan.
*Present progressive*
am, is,
are +
being + sent
Example:
The document is being sent right now.
I am being sent to work in the London office.
*Past simple*
was, were + invited
Example:
John was invited to speak at the conference.
We were invited to Daniel and Mary’s wedding.
*Past progressive*: was, were + being + washed
Example:
The dog was being washed when I got home.
Their cars were being washed while they were in the mall shopping.
*Future (will)*
will be + signed.
Example:
The contract will be signed tomorrow.
The documents will all be signed by next week.
*Future*
(going to) am, is,
are +
going to be + built.
Example:
A bridge is going to be built within the next two years.
New houses are going to be built in our neighborhood.
*Present perfect* has, have + been + sold
Example:
That start-up has been sold for $5 million.
The rights to his book have been sold for $250,000.
Example:
*Past perfect*
had +
been + hired.
Example:
The new manager had been hired before John left the company.
All the employees had been hired before the store opened.
*Future perfect* will +
have been + finished The car will have been loaded by the time he gets home.
The crates will have been loaded by then.
*Modals* : can/could can, could + be + issued A passport can only be issued at the embassy.
Example:
He said the documents could be issued within the week.
*Modal* : have to have to ,
has to,
had to +
be + arranged
Example:
A babysitter has to be arranged for this evening.
Joan’s travel plans have to be arranged by December.
*Modal* : must + be + stopped Criminals must be stopped before they commit crimes.
All of the rules for passive negatives and questions are the same as for the active voice.
*Note* : Verbs that have no object (no one to “receive” the action) cannot be put into the passive, such as, arrive, come, die, exist, go, happen, have, live, occur sleep, etc.